Electric Forest

Electric Forest

thoughts about books, digital libraries, and stuff related to expressing and keeping track of our thoughts...

Thursday, May 19, 2005

References for the digital library

There's a page on this site with a reading list of really useful resources. I think, though, that some of the books there deserve their own post.

One of these is Elaine Svenonius' book, The Intellectual Foundation of Information Organization (MIT Press, 2000. ISBN: 0-262-19433-3).

I can't summarize its rationale better than how it's described in the first two paragraphs of the Preface:

Instant electronic access to digital information is the single most distinguishing attribute of the information age. The elaborate retrieval mechanisms that support such access are a product of technology. But technology is not enough. The effectiveness of a system for accessing information is a direct function of the intelligence put into organizing it. Just as the practical field of engineering has theoretical physics as its underlying base, the design of systems for organizing information rests on an intellectual foundation. The topic of this book is the systematized body of knowledge that constitutes this foundation.

Much of the literature that pertains to the intellectual foundation of information organization is inaccessible to those who have not devoted considerable time to the study of the disciplines of cataloging, classification, and indexing. It uses a technical language, it mires what is of theoretical interest in a bog of detailed rules, and it is widely scattered in diverse sources such as thesaurus guidelines, codes of cataloging rules, introductions to classification schedules, monographic treatises, periodical articles, and conference proceedings. This book is an attempt to synthesize this literature and to do so in a language and at a level of generality that makes it understandable to those outside the discipline of library and information science.

She succeeds admirably in her goal. The book is first-rate, especially her discussion of subject languages.

4 Comments:

At May 19, 2005 6:47 PM, Blogger Eugene said...

I agree; it's a very good book. I reviewed it a few years ago as well:

http://www.newarchitectmag.com/archives/2001/12/book/

 
At May 19, 2005 8:20 PM, Blogger Roger said...

Thanks for pointing to this review, which explains this book's utility even more clearly.

I ran across reference to this book when Svenonius was invited to keynote the 2001 Extreme Markup Conference. She wasn't there because digital libraries were the topic, but because librarians were the first to cover the problems in organizing information that all of us on the internet face today. She simply knew the territory better than the webheads.

 
At May 23, 2005 2:17 PM, Blogger Jack Park said...

The vast Svenonius body of knowledge served as the basis for Alexander Sigel's chapter Topic Maps in Knowledge Organization in the book XML Topic Maps (shameless plug, sorry).

 
At May 23, 2005 7:14 PM, Blogger Roger said...

Better than a shameless plug — which I approve unrestrictedly — I think you should supply us with a long description of (A) what the XTM book was intended to do, (B) what areas the book leads to (the sequels not yet released), (C) what you might have done differently, given the perspective of time now. And (D), of course, the clearest connections between that book and what we are talking about here.

 

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